What happens when gigantic mountains come crashing down to meet a sea? Well, what may at once appear to be a cataclysmic event turns out in the due course of time to create an enchanted area of the Ligurian coast, a series of 5 little hamlets perched along the Mediterranean seacalled the Cinque Terre.
Nowadays, this area is on the “to do” list of practically every traveler who ventures into Italy, but not so long ago, this area was secreted away and difficult to reach, thereby preserving its old world qualities. Even today, the towns of Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza and Monterosso are accessible only by a connecting footpath or by train. With merely 6,000 inhabitants scattered throughout the 5 villages, the Cinque Terre maintains a way of life which has disappeared from the rest of Liguria with the encroachment of modern life. So valuable is this stretch along the northwestern part of the Italian Riviera that it is against the law to over build or create roadways too close to this special area.
At the furthest point south, Riomaggiore is named after a large river which once ran through the town requiring a series of bridges to connect one part of the hamlet to the other. Today, Riomaggiore is a great place to experience the breath-taking views of the sea while appreciating what the rigors of village fishing life must have been like in the old days.
Manarola is the second town, filled with the precariously perched vineyards which have to be seen to be believed. Efficiently terraced for maximum planting, these grape varietals yield some of the tastiest wines in the region, a perfect complement to the fresh seafood and famed fresh basil pesto, a signature flavor in the region’s cuisine. You can visit the other towns by boat from Manarola’s harbor, giving the visitor a keen perspective on the dramatic coastline.
The third town of Corniglia may not be for the faint of heart, for trekking the 33 flights of stairs with its 400 steps which connect it from the next town requires more than just the desire to say, “I’ve been there!”. It’s a great workout if you are ready and the reward will be some of the best vistas in the whole area. If you’d rather, the train can serve as a more gentle connection. In Corniglia, the smallest of the 5 villages, you can relax in the town square, amble about or enjoy a quiet meal.
Perhaps the most picturesque town is the fourth, Vernazza, which can only be described as achingly beautiful. It is impossible to find a vista which is other than truly lovely. Local inhabitants are deservedly proud of this little gem, for it boasts the only real beach of the 5 towns, and its calm waters are perfect for family outings.
What makes the fifth town Monterosso so very different from the others is that is actually has flat surfaces, and feels like a true resort town, complete with dozens of lounge chairs and umbrellas all neatly placed in long rows. If you are looking for a bit of luxury plus a place that can give you a view of the other four towns, you can see the “string of pearls” together which have made these towns national treasures. Visit our selections of Ligurian deliciacies to get a taste of this truly special part of Italy.